The operation was a collaborative effort involving law enforcement agencies from Ireland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Following the Munich Agreement of 1938, the Sudetenland, the border regions of Bohemia inhabited predominantly by ethnic Germans, were annexed by Nazi Germany; this was the first and only time in Bohemia’s history that its territory was divided. The remnants of Bohemia and Moravia were then annexed by Germany in 1939, while the Slovak portion became Slovakia. Between 1939 and 1945, Bohemia, excluding the Sudetenland, formed, along with Moravia, the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia (Reichsprotektorat Böhmen und Mähren).

Rudolf II invited the Jesuits to help him reconvert Protestants, which stirred resistance from the Protestant estates, and in 1606, the Estates of Hungary, Austria, and Moravia voted to recognize his brother, Matthias (ruled 1612–1619), as ruler. Rudolf II responded with a concession in 1609—promising the Bohemian estates religious tolerance in return for his retention as sovereign ruler. This did not satisfy the estates though, instead setting in motion a chain of events that would culminate in the Second Defenestration of Prague in 1618, and the outbreak of the Thirty Years’ War during the reign of King Ferdinand II. Political and religious policies of Rudolf II, King of Hungary and Bohemia and Holy Roman Emperor (ruled 1576–1612), have made him a controversial figure, subject to adversarial actions by members of his own family.
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The Luxembourg dynasty ended in 1437, and, in the disputes over succession that followed, the nobility gained power not only at the expense of the Bohemian monarchy but also over the townspeople and peasants. The latter were deprived of much of their freedom, some being reduced to the level of serfs. Bohemia was ruled rather ineffectively by the Jagiellon dynasty from 1471 to 1526, and in the latter year the Habsburg archduke Ferdinand I of Austria laid claim to the throne, thereby establishing Habsburg rule over Bohemia. A Roman Catholic himself, Ferdinand demonstrated moderation in religious affairs for a time, but eventually he was forced into a confrontation with Protestant forces—as were his immediate successors.
On November 20, a verified Bohemia administrator provided on the dark web forum Dread information about the disruptions affecting the marketplace. For sellers in the Netherlands, the police’s analysis shows that those performed at least 14,000 transactions totaling 1.7 million Euros in value ($1.86M). The man was arrested at the Schiphol airport in Amsterdam on June 27, 2024, and electronic devices containing incriminating data and access keys to Bitcoin wallets were seized. The takedown resulted in the arrest of two individuals, one in the Netherlands and the other in Ireland. In addition to the arrests, authorities seized cryptocurrency worth €8 million (approx ₹66.4 crore) and two vehicles.
In addition to drugs, Bohemia also offered a range of cybercrime services, including malware distribution and counterfeit items such as forged identification cards and banknotes. While the takedown of these major dark web markets is a significant victory for law enforcement agencies, it is not the end of illegal online activities. Experts believe that such marketplaces will continue to emerge in different forms, making continuous international collaboration and advanced cyber forensic capabilities crucial for future operations. However, by the end of 2023, Bohemia and Cannabia began experiencing major disruptions. Users reported service outages and problems accessing their accounts, fueling concerns of an “exit scam,” a common tactic used by dark web market operators to steal funds before abruptly shutting down their platforms. These fears were confirmed when one of Bohemia’s lead developers allegedly went rogue, siphoning off small amounts of Bitcoin over a period of several months.
Ares Market
Bohemia is also active on Dread and other darknet forums, and it appears that they pay attention to what their customers say about them. “Where innovation makes a difference” is Bohemia’s motto, and they actually stand for what they say. The statement claims that in a “shameful and disgruntled set of events” a lead developer went “rogue”, withdrawing small amounts of Bitcoin (BTC) over a period of just over a month. The developer in question was “terminated” but the theft did require “an injection of funds into the site to help mitigate the losses”. The administrators claim that this incident, combined with the recent price increase of Bitcoin, led to an “extremely difficult” situation that made it more difficult to process withdrawals.
Bohemia Recap – November 2022
The report said it was able to identify several administrators and arrest two suspects, one in the Netherlands and the other in Ireland. “Administrators, sellers and buyers of and on illegal marketplaces often believe themselves to be elusive to the police and the judiciary,” said Stan Duijf, head of the operations unit of the National Investigation and Interventions. In a significant blow to the darknet ecosystem, an international law enforcement operation has resulted in the arrest of two out of three administrators of the notorious darknet marketplaces Bohemia and Cannabia.
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The Dutch police, who had been monitoring Bohemia and Cannabia for several months, capitalized on the growing chaos to launch a coordinated takedown. The investigation revealed that many sellers on Bohemia were based in the Netherlands, and it was discovered that at least 14,000 transactions had been processed from the country, amounting to over €1.7 million in value. Bohemia, in particular, attracted significant attention from law enforcement due to its vast scale. At its peak, the platform reportedly hosted an estimated 82,000 advertisements daily, with approximately 67,000 transactions occurring each month. In September 2023 alone, Bohemia’s turnover reached a staggering €12 million, making it one of the most profitable illegal markets on the dark web.

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Known for selling illegal goods, drugs, and cybercrime services, these marketplaces had been operating for years before their closure in late 2023. Bohemia’s closure is particularly significant given the market’s size and reputation. Initially launched in 2021, Bohemia quickly became one of the most popular dark web platforms, particularly for cannabis products. Its sister site, Cannabia, was entirely dedicated to cannabis listings, further cementing its appeal to users seeking illegal drugs.
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Bohemia has the resources to handle orders coming in from a variety of sources at the same time, but starting with just one is best. Alternatively, you can check out Recon’s product reviews and seller profile for more details. PsychonautWiki’s Recon section gives you additional information on these products and vendors, making it easy for you to make up your mind about purchases.
In 1355 Charles of Luxembourg, the king of Bohemia, became Holy Roman emperor as Charles IV. He is remembered for founding the University of Prague (1348) and for greatly increasing the boundaries and importance of Prague, which he made the capital of the empire. From that time on Prague was a principal centre of intellectual and artistic activity in central Europe.
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Lying on the crossroads of major Germanic and Slavic tribes during the Migration Period, the area was settled from about 100 B.C.E. by Germanic peoples, including the Marcomanni, who then moved southwest and were replaced around 600 C.E. Through the Hussite Wars in the fifteenth century, Bohemia took a stand for the freedom of religion, drawing on the spiritual strength and martyrdom of Jan Hus. Led by the ingenious Jan Žižka, the under-armed and under-trained, yet disciplined and arduous, peasant armies believed they were invincible as long as they stayed united in faith. For the most part, Bohemia’s history was intertwined with that of Germany and Austria, from which it benefited both economically and culturally, while at the same time facing varying degrees of oppression. If an order does not meet the customer’s expectations or is not delivered on time, it can be challenged. Using a provider with extensive experience is the best approach to avoid this type of issue.
- Vendors on Bohemia, in contrast to those on other marketplaces, are free to set their own order limits.
- The Czechs continued to agitate for autonomy within an Austro-Hungarian Empire that would have a federal structure.
- The mid thirteenth century saw the beginning of substantial German immigration as the court sought to replace losses from the brief Mongol invasion of Europe in 1241.
- During the Revolutions of 1848, many Czech nationalists called for autonomy for Bohemia from Habsburg, Austria.
- Many marketplace participants have already been identified and arrested, with authorities anticipating further arrests as they analyze newly acquired evidence from the captured infrastructure.
Czech Language

Concern for the market’s long-term survival is palpable among Dread’s top executives. However, Bohemia will see an increase in business if the current trends continue. Vendor bonds are available to businesses of all sizes in Bohemia, not just those with a long history of operation. However, those vendors who have been in the business for a long time and can prove this do not have to pay this bond. Payments can be made via escrow or by completing the transaction earlier than scheduled using the early finalization feature. As for what goods they offer, well, they have Fentanyl and Covid vaccines in stock.
There aren’t many dark web marketplaces that can compete with the features they provide. This warning probably should have been more apparent on Dread weeks ago, although I wasn’t here to handle it. It would explain the withdrawal issues and means that the market is processing withdrawals as and when deposits are made to try and recover over time.