European Christmas markets are festive outdoor markets held during Advent, typically from late November to December, leading up to Christmas. Originating in Germany, these markets have spread throughout Europe and beyond, becoming a beloved holiday tradition. They are known for their charming ambiance, often set in historic town squares and adorned with festive decorations and lights. Click here to discover European Sex Workers Rights Alliance (ESWA), a network led by sex workers representing over 100 organizations across 30 countries in Europe and Central Asia. Their goal is to create a sustainable network for national, regional, and international advocacy activities that drive long-term, systemic change. The history of sex work in Czechia is a complicated story that stretches back decades.

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Jan Řehola, Founder and Director of IPRH, notes that illegal land-based gambling activities have cost the Czech state up to CZK 2.1bn (€85m) annually. IPRH’s independent assessment suggests that Czech gambling has at least 30% exposure to illegal gambling activities, a figure likely increasing as consumers migrate to online platforms. Kirill Juran, the legal representative of two clients who received the bitcoins from the state, said that the clients did not receive any information from the state regarding the origin of the cryptocurrency coins. The purchase agreement did not contain information about the addresses from which the bitcoin was supposed to come.
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If the water in your area is hard, you’ll want to use a 50% dilution with distilled or RO water for a softer water profile. Maintain a mash temperature of around 152°F (67°C) for about 60 minutes during the mash. Some brewers opt for a decoction mash for this style, which involves removing a portion of your mash, boiling it, and then returning it to the mash tun to increase the temperature gradually. Dark Czech lager, known as tmavé pivo in the Czech Republic, is a unique and relatively obscure beer style. This style has long been overshadowed by the world-famous pale lagers or pilsners originating in Pilsen, Czech Republic. Accounting for less than 3.5 percent of total Czech beer production today, tmavé pivo is a dark and rich lager with a complex flavor profile.
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Steeped in centuries of tradition, Czech dark lager brewing is more than just a method; it is a cultural heritage passed down through generations that continues to define the identity and taste of Czech beer. This article delves into the rich brewing traditions of the Czech Republic, exploring the history, techniques, craftsmanship, and how these elements remain vital even as modernization influences the industry. Czech dark lagers have a distinct taste that is not as heavy as some dark beers, like stouts or porters.
While the Christmas markets can be quite touristy and are packed with souvenir stalls, they still offer plenty of fun for visitors to enjoy. It’s a beautiful city to visit at Christmas time, and visiting Prague Christmas markets is certainly an excellent way to experience the local tradition and culture during this special time. The stunning holiday decor, historical settings, and enchanted locales make for an unforgettable experience. You can find what you’re searching for in Prague during Christmas, whether it’s a quiet, quaint shop or a bustling, tourist-friendly market with an authentic twist.
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Though originating from a different tradition, Schwarzbier can be seen as a distant cousin to the dark Czech lagers in terms of their malt profiles and overall appearance. When exploring the world of dark Czech lagers, you will encounter several variations. These can be pretty diverse but are all united by their rich malt character and appealing colors. As for the aroma, Czech Dark Lager is known for its enticing fragrance that complements its complex flavor.
The retail market in the Czech Republic continued to perform strongly in the first half of 2025, driven by increased household spending and growing investor confidence. During Q2 2025, over 26,700 sq m of new retail space was delivered, with the most notable project being the refurbishment of Forum Pardubice. For the full year, a total of 130,300 sq m of retail space is expected to be completed, with nearly 80,000 sq m concentrated in retail parks. Prime rents remained largely stable, with only modest increase observed in shopping centres. Furthermore, sixteen new international brands entered the market, predominantly in Prague, indicating sustained interest in the Czech retail sector.
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- Brothels and private apartments serve as common venues for these encounters, and certain areas known as “red-light districts” have evolved over time.
- Volume sales of in-car entertainment in the Czech Republic are projected to record a double-digit decline in 2025.
- The Prague office market in Q demonstrated a positive performance, characterised by stable demand and a notable increase in construction activity, particularly for owner-occupied projects.
- According to a recent SO analysis, illegal imports cost the government and the private sector billions of crowns.
Prague is a spectacular festive scene, but a long weekend can easily extend to the smaller towns where visitors can immerse themselves in the country’s unique Christmas traditions. Dominated by a castle built from the 14th century and stretching across the Vltava river, which cascades through the centre of the town, the already picturesque setting is made breathtaking by the deep blanket of snow. Warm cafes tucked into nooks along the narrow cobblestone streets are serving hot chocolate, and as the day goes on craft workshops show visitors how to make decorations and ornaments.
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The body believes that a more comprehensive approach is needed to address the gaps in regulation, particularly in the online gambling sector, to protect consumers and ensure a fair and regulated market. As a result, several large international operators exited the Czech market, leaving only 11 active operators by 2023, with most of them being domestic businesses. The IPRH also highlighted how gambling reforms introduced in 2017 may have inadvertently fueled the growth of unlicensed operators. In contrast, the number of licensed venues has fallen to just 707, highlighting the growing challenge of combating illegal gambling. Jan Řehola, founder and director of IPRH, claims that unlicensed land-based gambling alone is costing the country up to CZK 2.1bn (€85m) annually. According to a chronological overview published by Eva Decroix, panic broke out at the Ministry of Justice after May 23.
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However, there are regulations in place to ensure the safety and well-being of both the sex workers and their clients. In the first half of 2025, the Czech real estate investment market experienced a significant recovery, with Q1 recording the highest investment volume in the past five years. Overall, €2.1 billion was invested in commercial real estate during H1 2025, driven by major transactions, including the acquisition of the Contera industrial portfolio.
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The next MINT market in Prague will take place on 16 June and on 5 July in the beautiful town of Český Krumlov, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Dyzajn Market is Prague’s largest designer market, where you can get yourself some stylish threads and some unique designer gear. This year it’ll be held at the Prague Exhibition Grounds from 18 to 19 May. By the way, you’ll be in the heart of the Holešovice district, in a historical slaughterhouse that has since been converted into a vibrant market. Besides lots of other things, you can buy top-quality local and farm produce. The reality is that paying for sex is a prevalent practice throughout the country, with Prague and the western and northern Bohemia regions on the German and Austrian borders serving as hotspots for brothels.
In 2004 the army transformed itself into a fully professional organization and compulsory military service was abolished. Defence spending is approximately 1.28% of the GDP (2021).115 The armed forces are charged with protecting the Czech Republic and its allies, promoting global security interests, and contributing to NATO. The Prague Spring of 1968 was a crucial turning point in Czechoslovakia’s history. This historical review aims to determine whether it was a successful episode or not.
These anonymous marketplaces—operating mainly on the Tor network—are now a primary threat vector for businesses and cybersecurity professionals. One of the central76 discussion forums was Reddit’s /r/DarkNetMarkets/,777879 which has been the subject of legal investigation, as well as the Tor-based discussion forum, The Hub. Political analyst Daniel Šárovec described the trio of Blažek, Fiala and Stanjura as naive. Šárovec noted that the case has the potential to undermine the legitimacy of the government. He then pointed out that the Rakušan’s statement about remaining in Fiala’s cabinet is limited to “right here and right now.” He speculated that the political leaders were pressed for their word because they wanted to buy time.
Darknet Market
In the Baroque era, there were painters Wenceslaus Hollar, Jan Kupecký, Karel Škréta, Anton Raphael Mengs and Petr Brandl and sculptors Matthias Braun and Ferdinand Brokoff. Away from the towns, areas such as Bohemian Paradise, Bohemian Forest and the Giant Mountains attract visitors seeking outdoor pursuits. The Czech Republic is reducing its dependence on highly polluting low-grade brown coal as a source of energy. Natural gas is purchased from Norwegian companies and as liquefied gas LNG from the Netherlands and Belgium. The Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs have primary roles in setting foreign policy, although the President also has influence and represents the country abroad.
These events play a crucial role in preserving the cultural heritage by fostering community spirit, educating new generations about brewing traditions, and promoting Czech beer on a global scale. Explore the rich traditions and craftsmanship passed down through generations of Czech brewers that continue to shape the authentic Czech Dark Lager brewing process today. This is among the best confectioneries in Prague and may be found at the Erhart Café, which is housed in a historical site from 1937.